Decentralized blockchain networks must have simple interoperability and communication in the future. There have been an increase in blockchain networks with various designs and functionalities since the launch of Bitcoin in 2009.
Since blockchain networks are intended to be managed by millions of stakeholders rather than a centralized organization, there have been restrictions in inter-network communication and data interchange as the blockchain community has grown. This calls into question the idea of decentralization. Because only that network may use applications created for that network, this has also led to a lower adoption rate.
Over time, a number of projects to connect networks have been created, allowing for the simple flow or interchange of data from one network to another while also promoting adoption.
In this manual, we’ll go in-depth on how blockchains interact, exchange information, and transfer assets.
What is a blockchain bridge
Similar to a real bridge, a blockchain bridge (sometimes referred to as a cross-chain bridge) joins two locations. It aids in the movement of data and digital assets across two blockchain networks, facilitating communication between them. Despite the fact that the two chains may follow different protocols, laws, and governance structures, the bridge offers a secure way of communication between them (i.e., communicate and share data). Any type of data can be exchanged using blockchain bridges, including calls to smart contracts, decentralized identities, off-chain data like stock market price feeds, and much more.
How are blockchains interconnected
Interoperability describes a blockchain’s ability to communicate with other blockchains that have the same underlying architecture in order to ease the sharing of information. It entails having the ability to view and use data kept on another blockchain. When information is transmitted to another blockchain, interoperability allows a user on the other side to access it and respond appropriately.
Cross chain refers to the technology that allows two largely independent blockchains to communicate with one another. Cross-chain technology aims to do away with the requirement for middlemen or third parties in order to connect two blockchain networks, enhancing interoperability and supporting the decentralization of blockchain technology.
The most popular ways to execute cross-chain are asset exchange and asset transfer. Both are fundamental components of the blockchain community and an important area of study for PPIO (Peer to Peer Input Output).
Conclusion
A number of information systems could benefit from blockchain technology. But the development of cross-chain technology is what has made it so widely adopted.
The smooth transfer of assets between blockchain networks is made possible by cross-chain technology, which lowers traffic and gas costs. Additionally, it makes it easier for developers from different networks to work together to create new user platforms. Cross-chain technology encourages quicker transaction processing times and immediate token exchanges from the user’s perspective.
In this article, we looked into the issue of blockchain interoperability, addressed the advantages of blockchain bridges, looked at the data-sharing and communication mechanisms across blockchains, and talked about some of the difficulties associated with cross-chain applications.
